Official Mahjong Rules Instructions 2023: Best How To Play Guide

Some players also play with a "Kong", which is four of the same tile (like an extended pung). The same rules for claiming a discarded tile apply, but any player completing a kong immediately draws an extra tile before discarding. In Chinese tradition, the four wind tiles are shuffled face down and dealt to the players. Players then sit according to their tile and sit clockwise in the order north, west, south, east. Modern players may simply roll the dice to determine the dealer. It’s similar to rummy, but it’s played with tiles instead of cards.

  • Seth Brown is a gaming expert, sharing his knowledge about board games, card games, game tutorials, gameplay, and gaming strategies.
  • Modern players may simply roll the dice to determine the dealer.
  • For the sake of this guide, we will be concentrating on the game play and strategy for the Hong Kong/Cantonese style.
  • If a player discards a tile you need, you can call it and take it to complete your set.
  • Players exchange tiles equal to the lower of the two numbers.
  • Before we get into how to play Mahjong, you’ll need to be familiar with the game pieces.

We’ll cover the various aspects in a little more details below. Here we will need to use one suit for the 2s and 4s, another suit for 6s and 8s and dragons should match the 3rd suit. For instance, a winning hand could be a pair of 2-dots, a pair of 4-dots, a pung of 6-cracks, a pung of 8-cracks and a kong of green dragons. In Mahjong Solitaire, players are given a specific arrangement, with the goal of removing them all by matching identical pairs. Typically, the tiles are stacked in multiple layers, forming a shape resembling a pyramid, turtle, dragon, or another preferred pattern. Japanese mahjong has a special rule called sanchahō, which is, if three players claim the same discard in order to win, the hand is drawn. One reason for this is that there are cases in which bars of 1,000 points for declaring rīchi cannot be divided by three.

ENDING PLAY

In many places, players often observe one version and are either unaware of other variations or claim that different versions are incorrect. In mainland China alone, there are over thirty variants.[10] Many variations today differ only by scoring. Seth Brown is a gaming expert, sharing his knowledge about board games, card games, game tutorials, gameplay, and gaming strategies. He is the author of "The Little Book of Mahjong" and is a member of the Northern Berkshire Gaming Group.

Jokers can be used to replace any tile in a set of 3 to 6 identical tile sets. If you prefer visual learning, we’ve discovered an incredibly helpful and beginner-friendly video that explains mahjong gameplay. Click here to watch the video and dive into the world of mahjong with ease. The duration of each game https://lasatlantis-casino.com of Mahjong depends on the players and their luck, as certain rounds can be over before the completion of a cycle. In general, games last 4 rounds each, averaging around 45 minutes per round. One of the most complex versions of Mahjong, with specific win conditions based on yaku that must be achieved.

Mahjong Rules for Beginners: Your Ultimate Guide to Mastering the Game

The next player starts their turn by drawing a tile from the wall. The tile is drawn from the spot where the broken wall was left off. Start by drawing the top tile, then the bottom tile if the wall is no longer two tiles high.

Since Classic Mahjong is scored using a point system, there are penalties in place to prevent cheating and accidental mistakes that give players an unfair advantage. In online games, you usually discard a tile by double-clicking it or dragging it to the center of the game, and the tile is announced by the computer. In some online games, the tile is automatically drawn and given to you; in others, you have to click a button to expressly request it.

Tips and Tricks for Playing Mahjong Solitaire

In this example, all characters and numbers are in the same color, so they need to be in the same suit, with matching dragons. For instance, a winning hand could be a pair of 2-cracks, a pung of 4-cracks, a kong of red dragons, a pung of six-cracks and a pair of 8-cracks. A faan is a point and in Hong Kong/ Cantonese style, it is usually three faans minimum to win, meaning you can only win if you are able to count at least three faans in your hand.

Choosing table positions and first dealer

Mahjong is not just about matching tiles; it’s also about understanding special tiles and recognizing unique patterns. In this section, we’ll delve into these intriguing aspects of the game. In this article, we’re Pelican Casino breaking down the basics in a friendly, step-by-step way. We’ll guide you through the equipment you need, the fascinating tiles you’ll play with, and the core rules that make Mahjong a captivating experience.

Mahjong Hands

These efforts prevent one suit from being dominant, ensuring there are as many matching options as possible. The best way to begin a game of Mahjong Solitaire is by scanning the board for open pairs. This initial step allows you to create more possible matches later in the game. Mahjong tiles were added to the Unicode Standard in April, 2008 with the release of version 5.1. There are a variety of counting pieces used in different countries.

The dealer throws three dice in the square wall and sums up the total. Counting anti-clockwise so that the dealer is 1 (or 5, 9, 13, 17), so that south (player to the right) is 2 (or 6, 10, 14, 18), etc., a player’s quarter of the wall is chosen. Some house rules may use only two dice but have double throws to increase randomness. In the case of double throws, the player of the chosen wall makes the second throw. Systems of scoring too can render the game overly complex, but a player can always just adopt the simple option of scoring winning hands only. It is the unusual set-up of the game which often seems so daunting to the novice player of mahjong. But once a player is used to the assigning of winds, the building of walls and the dealing of tiles, mahjong is actually quite straightforward.

Mah Jongg

This does mean it is possible for the East Wind to win immediately on their first draw. In the case of the first turn, the dealer, going first, draws one tile from the wall. To end their turn, the player is required to discard one tile of their choosing, placing the discard in the middle of the board face-up.

Pay attention to what your fellow players are discarding. This can provide valuable information about their hands. If a player discards a tile you need, you can call it and take it to complete your set. The player who draws a tile from the wall can choose to keep it or discard it. If a player discards a tile that another player needs to complete a set, they can call “pong,” “chow,” or “kong” and take the tile.

Imagine the wall as two layers of tiles, stacked two tiles high, 17 tiles long, and arranged in a rectangular shape. There’s a gap in the middle of the wall, and this gap is crucial because it’s where players will draw their tiles from. Try to spot the differences between the suits, the honors, and the bonus tiles. Instead, players can form extensions of Pungs and Kongs with 5, 6, 7, or 8 similar tiles. Winning hands are based on the list provided by the National Mah Jongg League.

As table rules add a large amount of flexibility for players, they can choose to disregard the rule of extra hands and pass on the dealership regardless of who wins or if it results in a goulash hand. This puts a maximum estimated limit on the game duration and provides some amount of predictability. Most players include table variations in their games, of which some non-standard are included. The hands of seven different pairs and 13 orphans are examples which do not have four melds and the eyes. Alternatively, a player may also win by drawing a tile that completes a legal hand. In Hong Kong mahjong, winning from the wall doubles the number of base points each loser must pay. A match consists of four rounds, each representing a "prevailing wind", starting with East.

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